Class Reclassified | Social History: the reclassification of social classes + the history of wine.  What does middle-class mean any more? Working class? What class are you? It’s time for a re-classification of class.  Which reminds me of wine and not just because I’m a person of class.


There is no place of greater safety for civilians and soldiers wounded in today’s wars. In 2016 alone there was nearly one attack every day on a hospital in a conflict zone.The most infamous attack came in 2015, when the United States bombed an MSF hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan.

Originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4, this podcast asks, Why? Are we seeing the end of the rules that governed warfare and provision of safe spaces for those caught in the crossfire? The origins of the Red Cross and humanitarian law go back to the middle of the 19th Century, to the battle of Solferino in 1859. The French Army under Napoleon III faced off against the Austrian Army led by Emperor Franz Joseph 1st. The politics behind the battle related to Italian independence but the battle is famous for much more.

300,000 men met on the field of battle near Solferino a small town between Milan and Verona. After nine hours of combat nearly five thousand were dead and more than 22,000 were wounded, many lying where they fell receiving no medical treatment.

A Swiss observer of the carnage, Henri Dunant, organized local people to bring some kind of relief to the stricken soldiers. Dunant, a man of private wealth, self-published a book about his experiences, it was the first step in the lobbying that would create the Red Cross in 1863 and the First Geneva Convention or the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, the following year.

War today is different. Emperors no longer command armies into battle in great open spaces. Conflict is everywhere and involves everyone unlucky enough to be nearby.
In WW1 for every 10 soldiers killed 1 civilian died. Today that is reversed. For every soldier killed 10 civilians die.

You Say You Want a Revolution | Political History: The true price of revolution.


Political History: The true price of revolution.

History keeps happening to me. This first episode is a mission statement for a podcast about all kinds of history. the history I’ve reported and the history I have lived.


Benedict Spinoza:  This has been the year of post-truth in American politics; the year when facts, as the basic building blocks of public discourse, were eclipsed by something else: rumor, prejudice and the irrational. America is not alone. Around the world, propaganda feeds sectarian and nationalist hatreds breeding violence and instability.

The ideas of the Enlightenment, which provided the philosophical underpinning, for the Founding Fathers and the development of modern democracy, have been challenged by events that many in America still are having difficulty in understanding.

In this FRDH podcast Michael Goldfarb, looks at the life and thought of philosopher, Benedict Spinoza. Spinoza is one of the first Enlightenment philosophers and it was from him that the core ideas that motivated Jefferson, Madison et al sprung: the separation of Church and state, using philosophical reasoning to create a “tolerant” society where wise policies, freely debated, guide people toward “liberty.” Spinoza was the first philosopher to use “democracy” in the modern sense.

God Intoxicated Man combines biography, history and music to reclaim this important thinker for our troubled times and in doing so provide deep historical context for the struggle for the future going on in America and around the world.

This FRDH podcast looks at Spinoza’s life and how his revolutionary ideas grew out of the philosopher’s struggle with the Jewish community’s religious and social practices. Spinoza’s life spanned the history of the Golden Age of the Dutch Republic, the first modern experiment in a free trading, liberal, non-monarchical society. He watched as the Golden Age was undone by religious prejudice and the cynical maneuverings of those near the center of power. His writing was one long argument against those forces and it led to Spinoza being called the “renegade Jew from Hell.”

As the documentary unfolds it’s contemporary resonance becomes absolutely clear. In a time when rationalism as the foundation for government is under threat, it is important to be reminded of what happens to societies which abandon their commitment to having a public space where people of different views can, guided by dispassionate reason, find a way to work out their differences.


Cultural History: A biographical sketch of the philosopher Spinoza and his thought, particularly focused on the relationship between government and religion.

Donald Trump may be the most unusual President of modern times but he built his successful campaign in a way that has a long tradition in American politics: stoking unreasonable fears about foreigners and the future … unreasonable fear is called paranoia by psychiatrists.

This FRDH podcast was reported and recorded in the weeks just before the 2016 presidential primaries got underway. Originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4, it was the first major piece in mainstream media to take the Trump candidacy seriously and to try and put it in historical context.

Playing on the electorates unreasonable fears about their society has long been a tactic for gaining political office.  In this podcast we learn about that long history. From the Salem Witch Trials through the Know-Nothing anti-Irish immigrant party to the founding of the John Birch Society and finally, Trump himself.

Leading historians including Columbia University’s Eric Foner and Harvard’s Richard Parker and Lisa McGirr as well as early Trump supporters from South Carolina are among the interviewees.

This 28 minute long podcast is a very accurate First Rough Draft of History. Donald Trump used some of the oldest tools in the political tool box to win the White House.


This draft of history – first b’cast on BBC Radio 4 just before the 2016 primaries – looks at the long history of irrational fear being used by American politicians to win office.

First Rough Draft of History on British Jihad. This FRDH podcast from the archives was reported and recorded a year before the 7/7 London bombings. It gives as close a glimpse into the workings and mindset of young Europeans, many born in Europe and the UK, not immigrants, who are drawn to jihad.

2004 was a time when jihadi activity in the UK was out in the open, if you knew where to look. I attended the teaching circle of radical preacher Omar Bakri Muhammad. I met with his followers and acolytes and interviewed them, as well as Omar Bakri himself.

Bakri sang songs of praise for the 9/11 hijackers. He preached martyrdom as the highest goal for a Muslim. He will shake your belief in absolute freedom of speech.

When the London bombings occurred the following year, it was revealed that the bombers had all attended Bakri’s lessons.  Bakri himself fled to Lebanon. Yet his influence remains.  Another young man I saw at the teaching circle was one of the men who murdered Lee Rigby in 2013.

This FRDH podcast was originally broadcast on public radio in the US. It won the prestigious Lowell Thomas Award for outstanding radio reporting from the Overseas Press Club of America.